Chapter 7 is arguably the commonest form of bankruptcy that individuals file in the Unites States. Its other name is straight bankruptcy. It is the option that comes to the mind of people that are considering filing for bankruptcy. In a nutshell, there is appointment of a trustee by the court who will oversee the case. Among the roles of trustees is to take over all agreed assets, selling them and distributing money obtained to creditors. When considering filing for chapter 7 Salt Lake City Utah residents should know requirements.
Before the filing of the case, one is required to gather their financial records such as bank statements, loan documents, pay stubs and credit card statements. The information is needed for filling out schedules, bankruptcy petition and statements of financial affairs. This is in addition to other necessary documents.
Almost all individual debtors who look to file for chapter 7 cases must take part in sessions with approved and licensed credit counselors before filing of the case. The session can be done in person, over telephone or online. This is important because there are potential debtors who do not know their options. Counselors will also be able to suggest any other alternatives which can be used instead of bankruptcy. This ensures that before one does the filing, they know the implications.
A debtor will also be required to pass a means test calculation. This is normally also a document that one completes before they get to file for bankruptcy. It is a test that was introduced in the year 2005. It is used to calculate whether the debtor is able to pay off some portion of their debts. It makes comparison of their income against the median of the state. If one fails it, they can only apply for bankruptcy under specialized exceptions.
After filing is done, a court issues some document to give notice of meeting between the debtor and creditors. The notice is circulated to all creditors that are listed in the bankruptcy documents. At that meeting, a trustee will ask questions that are related to the bankruptcy. One of the things they will seek to know is whether all the provided information is accurate.
A trustee can also ask additional questions that are related to financial status of a debtor. There are instances when there is need for additional investigations, in which case the trustee will set up more meetings. For the creditors meeting, you should expect any creditor to come and ask their questions. In most cases however, the creditors that turn up are IRS and car creditors.
In case a debtor has property that is non-exempt, trustees can seize them and sell them. An exemption is a federal statute which allows you to protect certain assets as you file. For instance, there is an exemption to protect such retirements accounts as 401k plan.
Before a debtor receives discharge, they would need to take courses in financial management. It is a class that is likely to be given by same people that gave credit counselling. It is important to spend one and a half hours in person, on telephone or online.
Before the filing of the case, one is required to gather their financial records such as bank statements, loan documents, pay stubs and credit card statements. The information is needed for filling out schedules, bankruptcy petition and statements of financial affairs. This is in addition to other necessary documents.
Almost all individual debtors who look to file for chapter 7 cases must take part in sessions with approved and licensed credit counselors before filing of the case. The session can be done in person, over telephone or online. This is important because there are potential debtors who do not know their options. Counselors will also be able to suggest any other alternatives which can be used instead of bankruptcy. This ensures that before one does the filing, they know the implications.
A debtor will also be required to pass a means test calculation. This is normally also a document that one completes before they get to file for bankruptcy. It is a test that was introduced in the year 2005. It is used to calculate whether the debtor is able to pay off some portion of their debts. It makes comparison of their income against the median of the state. If one fails it, they can only apply for bankruptcy under specialized exceptions.
After filing is done, a court issues some document to give notice of meeting between the debtor and creditors. The notice is circulated to all creditors that are listed in the bankruptcy documents. At that meeting, a trustee will ask questions that are related to the bankruptcy. One of the things they will seek to know is whether all the provided information is accurate.
A trustee can also ask additional questions that are related to financial status of a debtor. There are instances when there is need for additional investigations, in which case the trustee will set up more meetings. For the creditors meeting, you should expect any creditor to come and ask their questions. In most cases however, the creditors that turn up are IRS and car creditors.
In case a debtor has property that is non-exempt, trustees can seize them and sell them. An exemption is a federal statute which allows you to protect certain assets as you file. For instance, there is an exemption to protect such retirements accounts as 401k plan.
Before a debtor receives discharge, they would need to take courses in financial management. It is a class that is likely to be given by same people that gave credit counselling. It is important to spend one and a half hours in person, on telephone or online.
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You can find an overview of the benefits you get when you consult a Chapter 7 Salt Lake City Utah attorney at http://www.bankruptcyutah.com/services right now.
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